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Risk Assessments

Risk Assessment Database

Risk assessments are documents that identify, evaluate, and estimate the level of risk of a potential invasive species. They are an important tool in invasive species management, and can be used to inform prevention, prioritization, and response.

These assessments are conducted by many organizations and departments (both government and non-government) across North America and the globe to address regional invasive species threats.

Risk Assessment Database

The goal of this database is to provide a record of completed risk assessments relevant to North America. The database currently includes information on risk assessments completed by a range of government and non-government organizations (see 'Included Organizations' below). The geographical reach of the database starts with the Great Lakes region and will be expanding outwards. The database will expand to include other areas as more agencies are contacted and information is collected.

How To Use The Database

Exotic and non-native species have been compiled into this database under 5 main columns. The database can be sorted alphabetically under each category by using the small arrows on the left side of each column heading.

In the "Species" column, scientific names of species are linked to a comprehensive technical fact sheet about that particular species. These fact sheets include information on synonyms and other names that the species go by, identification specifics, size, native range, nonindigenous occurrences, ecology, means of introduction, status, impacts on the Great Lakes, and management options.

In the "Common Names" column, names of species are linked to a non-technical fact sheet that discusses the identification, size, native range, means of introduction, and status of that species.

The "Assessment" column indicates whether a full risk assessment or shortened version of a risk assessment (i.e. Ecological Risk Screening Summaries from USFWS and Categorizations from CFIA) have been completed for that species. Hyperlinks to specific risk assessments are included where available.

The "Results" section of the database is currently under construction. This section will eventually include a synopsis of the corresponding Assessment, indicating both the region that the assessment was conducted in, as well as the level of invasiveness of that particular species.

Included Organizations:

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (OMNRF)

Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)

Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO)

Natural Resources Canada (NRCan)

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM)

European Commission

New York Invasive Species Information (NY)

Indiana Invasive Species Council (IN)

Alaska Center for Conservation Science (ACCS)

Please report any inaccuracies to the Invasive Species Centre at info@invasivespeciescentre.ca

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USFWS Summary Assessment

Species	Common Name	Environment	Assessment
Acipenser ruthenus	Sterlet; White sturgeon	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Alosa aestivalis	Blueback herring	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Alosa pseudoharengus	Alewife	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Crambe abyssinica	Abyssinian kale	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
hemichromis letourneauxi	African Jewelfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Lagarosiphon Major	African Elodea	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cuscuta approximata	Alfalfa dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pterygoplichthys pardalis	Amazon sailfin catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Profenusa thomsoni(Konow)	Ambermarked birch leafminer	Terrestrial
Anguilla rostrata	American eel	Aquatic
Echinochloa pyramidalis	Antelope grass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Phoradendron leucarpum	American mistletoe	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pontogammarus Robustoides	Amphipod	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Phellodendron amurense	Amur cork tree	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Tarebia Granifera	Quilted Melania Snail	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Melanoides Tuberculatus	Red-reimmed Melania Snail	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Indoplanorbis exustus	Rams Horn Snail	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Lithoplyphus Naticoides	Gravel Snail	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Mytilopsis Sallei	Santo Domingo Falsemussel	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Mytilopsis Leucophaeata	Dark Falsemussel	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Corbicula Fluminea	Asian Clam	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Perccottus glenii	Amur sleeper	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Pomacea maculate	Giant Apple snail	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Pomacea Canaliculata	Channeled Applesnail	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Anubias barteri	Anubias; Anubias barteri	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Pleioblastus argenteostriatus	Argenteostriatus bamboo; Dwarf bamboo	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Odontesthes bonariensis	Argentinian silverside	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)	Asian long-horned beetle	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Euphorbia hirta	Asthma plant	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cherax quadricarinatus	Australian redclaw	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Dicksonia antarctica	Australian tree fern	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Phalaris paradoxa	Awned canary-grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Xanthomonas populi	Bacterial canker of poplar	Terrestrial
Barbus Barbus	Barbel	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Lates calcarifer	Barramundi	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Passiflora apetala	Bat-wing passion flower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Crupina vulgaris	Bearded creeper	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Commelina benghalensis	Benghal dayflower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cichlasoma bimaculatum	Black acara; Port cichlid	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Atherina Boyeri	Big-scale Sand Smelt	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Monochamus urussovi (Fischer)	Black fir sawyer beetle	Terrestrial
Rhodotypos scandens	Black jetbead	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Robinia pseudoacacia	Black locust	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Cynanchum louiseae	Black swallow-wort	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Alburnus alburnus	Bleak	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Ictalurus furcatus	Blue catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cichla Ocellaris	Butterfly Peacock Bass	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Najas Minor	Brittle Naiad	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Jatropha podagrica	Buddha belly plant	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Phalaris Arundinacea	Reed Canarygrass	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Nassella hyalina	Cane needlegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Delairea odorata	Cape ivy	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr	Chestnut blight	Terrestrial
Sinanodonta woodiana	Chinese pond mussel	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Dioscorea polystachya	Chinese yam	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment IN Summary Assessment
Cuphea ignea	Cigar plant	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Chitala Ornata	Clown Knifefish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Commelina diffusa	Climbing dayflower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Rhamnus cathartica	Common buckthorn	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
ludwigia grandiflora	Large-flower primrose-willow	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Ludwigia peruviana	Peruvian Primrose	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Potamogeton Crispus	Curly Leaved Pondweed	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Myriophyllum aquaticum	Parrotfeather	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Melaleuca quinquenervia	Paperbark	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Amatitlania Nigrofasciata	Convict Cichlid	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cyperus Rotundus	Purple Nutsedge	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Azolla filiculoides	Pacific Mosquitofern	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Eichhornia Crassipes	Water Hyacinth	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Hippophae rhamnoides	Common sea-buckthorn	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Butomus Umbellatus	Flowering Rush	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cabomba caroliniana	Fanwort Carolina	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cherax destructor	Common yabby	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Orconectes Propinquus	Northern Clearwater Crayfish	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Ponstastacus Leptodactylus	Danube Crayfish	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cyanotis axillaris	Creeping cradle plant	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Carassius carassius	Crucian carp	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Potamogeton crispus	Curly-leaved pondweed	Aquatic
Trichogaster Lalius	Dwarf Gourami	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Pterois miles	Devil firefish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cynanchum rossicum	Dog-strangling vine	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Discula destructiva (Redlin)	Dogwood anthracnose	Terrestrial
Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Egyptian crowfoot grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Opuntia stricta	Erect prickly pear	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Euphorbia lagascae	Spurge 'family'	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Phragmites australis australis	European common reed	Aquatic	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Perca fluviatilis	European perch	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)	European pine sawfly	Terrestrial
Rhyacionia buoliana (Denis and Schiffermuller)	European pine shoot moth	Terrestrial
Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig)	European spruce sawfly	Terrestrial
Rhithropanopeus Harrisii	Estuarine Mudcrab	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Oberea oculata (Linné)	Eyed longhorn beetle	Terrestrial
Ficaria verna	Fig buttercup	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Fumaria parviflora	Fineleaf fumitory	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pylodictis olivaris	Flathead catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cuscuta epilinum	Flax dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Consolida regalis	Forking larkspur	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cuscuta suaveolens	Fringed dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Hedysarum coronarium	French honeysuckle	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Achatina fulica	Giant african snail	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Rubus alceifolius	Giant bramble	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cyperus exaltatus	Giant sedge	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Rhamnus frangula	Glossy buckthorn	Terrestrial
Chrysopogon aciculatus	Golden false beardgrass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Camelina rumelica	Graceful false flax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann)	Great spruce bark beetle	Terrestrial
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Guar	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Gobio Gobio	Gudgeon	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Bidens subalternans	Greater beggar's tick	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Poecilia reticulata	Guppy	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Hucho Hucho	Huchen	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Ips hauseri (Reitter)	Hauser's engraver	Terrestrial
Impatiens glandulifera	Himalayan balsam	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Cynoglossum lanceolatum	Hound's tongue forget-me-not	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Diprion similis (Hartig)	Introduced pine sawfly	Terrestrial
Rottboellia cochinchinensis	Itchgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Gnaphalium affine	Jersey cudweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cortaderia jubata	Jubata grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Echinochloa colonum	Jungle rice	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hibiscus cannabinus	Kenaf	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Paspalum scrobiculatum	Kodo millet	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Dendroctonus armandi (Tsai & Li)	Large pitch tube bark beetle	Terrestrial
Hylurgops palliatus	Lesser spruce shootbeetle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Cherax tenuimanus	Marron	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Richardia brasiliensis	Mexican clover	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Nassella tenuissima	Mexican feather grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Dendroctonus ponderosae	Mountain pine beetle	Terrestrial	CCFM & NRCan Risk Assessment
Oreochromis mossambicus	Mozambique tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cirrhinus cirrhosus	Mrigal	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Rosa multiflora	Baby rose; Eijitsu rose; Japanese rose; Many-flowered rose; Multiflora rose; Seven-sisters rose	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Oreochromis niloticus	Nile tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cyperus rotundus	Nut grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus	Orinoco sailfin catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Oxygonum sinuatum (Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.) Dammer	Oxygonum sinuatum	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Oxalis articulata	Pink-sorrel	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Coregonus lavaretus	Powan	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Achyranthes aspera	Prickly chaff flower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ligustrum vulgare	Privet	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Carassius gibelio	Prussian carp	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Brachypodium distachyon	Purple false brome	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pygocentrus Nattereri	Red Piranha	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Pterois volitans	Red lion fish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Procambarus clarkii	Red swamp crayfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cotoneaster horizontalis	Rock cotoneaster	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Didymosphenia geminata	Rock snot	Aquatic	CFIA Risk Assessment
Rhodeus ocellatus	Rose bitterling	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Scardinius erythrophthalmus	Rudd	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Gymnocephalus cernua	Ruffe	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Rumex nepalensis	Nepal dock	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Poecilia Latipinna	Sailfin Molly	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Gremmeniella abietina var. Eu (Lagerberg) Morelet	Scleroderris canker (European strain)	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Cuscuta chinensis	Semen cuscutae	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Geranium lucidum	Shining cranesbill	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Dendrolimus sibiricus (Tschetverikov)	Siberian coniferous silk moth	Terrestrial
Dendrolimus superans (Butler)	Siberian silk moth	Terrestrial
Menidia Beryllina	Inland Silverside	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Acipenser Baerii	Siberian Sturgeon	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Falcaria vulgaris	Sickleweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Pacifastacus leniusculus	Signal crayfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Ips sexdentatus (Boerner)	Six-spined engraver beetle	Terrestrial
Glycine max (GE herbicide resistant)	Soybeans (GE herbicide resistant)	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Erucaria hispanica	Spanish pink mustard	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cussonia spicata	Spiked cabbage tree	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Orconectes limosus	Spiny-cheek crayfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Lactuca orientalis	Split-leaf lettuce	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Chrysomyxa abietis (Wallr.) Unger	Spruce needle cushion rust	Terrestrial
Centaurea virgata	Squarrose knapweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Heteropneustes Fossilis	Stinging Catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Dittrichia graveolens	Stinkwort	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Culter Alburnus	Topmouth Culter	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Jovellana punctata	Tea cup flower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cortaderia richardii	Toetoe	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cichla kelberi	Tucunaré amarela; Tucunaré comum	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Coregonus albula	Vendace	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus	Vermiculated sailfin catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Orconectes virilis	Virile crayfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Hypomesus nipponensis	Wakasagi	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Coregonus Mareana	Whitefish Maraena	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch.	White pine blister rust	Terrestrial
Ipomoea lacunosa	Whitestar potato	Terrestrial
Hakea salicifolia	Willow-leaved hakea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Candidula interseca	Wrinkled dune snail	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cuscuta monogyna	Yellow dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Acanthogobius flavimanus	Yellowfin goby	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cyperus flavidus	Yellow flatsedge	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Rhamnus alaternus	Italian buckthorn	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
belonesox belizanus	Pike Kilifish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Rauvolfia vomitoria	Poison devil's pepper	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Pueraria montana	Kudzu	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Proboscidea louisianica	Common devil's claw	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Pristiphora geniculata (Htg.)	Mountain ash sawfly	Terrestrial
Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig)	Larch sawfly	Terrestrial
Praxelis clematidea	Praxelis	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Polygonum sachalinense (Hartig)	Giant knotweed	Terrestrial	ACCS Risk Assessment
Polygonum cuspidatum	Japanese knotweed	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Pleioblastus fortunei	Dwarf whitestripe	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Pityogenes chalcographus (Linné)	Six-spined spruce bark beetle	Terrestrial
Pithecoctenium crucigerum	Monkey comb	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pissodes harcyniae (Herbst)	Spruce weevil	Terrestrial
Pinus pinaster	Maritime pine	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Zeuzera pyrina	Leopard moth	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Pinellia ternata	Crow-dipper	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Pilea hyalina	Pilea hyalina	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Picnomon acarna	Soldier thistle	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Phytophthora ramorum (Pr)	Ramorum blight; Sudden oak death	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis	Canoe weed	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Phalaris minor	Littleseed canarygrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Phalaris brachystachys	Shortspike canarygrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Phacelia tanacetifolia	Blue tansy	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Persicaria thunbergii	Persicaria thunbergii	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Persicaria perfoliata	Mile-a-minute weed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Persicaria nepalensis	Nepal knotweed	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Persicaria chinensis	Chinese knotweed	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Perilla frutescens	Beefsteak plant	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pennisetum purpureum	Napier grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Pennisetum clandestinum	Kikuyu grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Summary
Peganum harmala	Esfand	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Paulownia tomentosa	Empress tree	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Paulownia hybrid	Paulownia hybrid	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Zygophyllum fabago	Syrian bean-caper	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Xanthoceras sorbifolium	Yellowhorn	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Wollemia nobilis	Wollemi pine	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Wisteria species	Wisteria species	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Orgyia antiqua (L.)	Rusty tussock moth	Terrestrial
Wikstroemia indica	Tiebush	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Vitex rotundifolia	Roundleaf chastetree	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Oberea linearis (Linné)	Hazelnut longhorned beetle	Terrestrial
Neonectria faginata (Lohman et al.) Castl.	Beech bark disease	Terrestrial
Bacopa australis	Southern bacopa	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Viscum album	European mistletoe	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria	White swallow-wort	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Vinca minor	Periwinkle	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Monochamus sartor (Fabricius)	Black pine sawyer	Terrestrial
Melampsora larici-populina (Kleb.)	Poplar leaf rust	Terrestrial
Malacosoma neustria (Linné)	European tent caterpillar	Terrestrial
Lymantria monacha	Nun moth	Terrestrial
Berberis thunbergii	Japanese barberry	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Lymantria mathura (Moore)	Rosy (pink) gypsy moth	Terrestrial
Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)	Gypsy moth	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Vigna unguiculata	Cowpea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Lonicera xbella	Bell's honeysuckle	Terrestrial
Lonicera morrowi	Morrow's honeysuckle	Terrestrial
Lonicera japonica	Japanese honeysuckle	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Venturia saliciperda (Nüesch)	Willow scab	Terrestrial
Leymus arenarius	Lyme-grass	Terrestrial
Leucojum aestivum	Summer snowflake	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ventenata dubia	North Africa grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Typha angustifolia	Narrow-leaved cattail	Terrestrial
Triplaris melaenodendron	Long John	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Trifolium vesiculosum	Arrowleaf clover	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ips typographus (L.)	European spruce bark beetle	Terrestrial
Ips subelongatus	Larch bark beetle	Terrestrial
Brenneria salicis (Day)	Watermark disease of willow	Terrestrial
Tridax procumbens	Coat buttons	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Tortrix viridana (Linné)	European oak leafroller	Terrestrial
Torilis arvensis	Common hedge parsley	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Tomicus piniperda (L.)	Pine shoot beetle	Terrestrial
Thymelaea passerina	Spurge flax	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Hylesinus varius (Fabricius)	Ask bark beetle	Terrestrial
Thlaspi arvense	Field pennygrass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Thesium arvense	Thesium	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Tetropium gracilicorne (Reitter)	Thin-antenna spruce borer	Terrestrial
Heracleum mantegazzianum	Giant hogweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Tetropium castaneum (Linnaeus, 1758)	Black spruce beetle	Terrestrial
Tetropium fuscum (Fabricius)	Brown spruce longhorn beetle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Gypsophila paniculata	Baby's breath	Terrestrial	ACCS Risk Assessment
Tetranychus viennensis	Hawthorn spider mite	Terrestrial
Tarchonanthus camphoratus	Camphor bush	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Taraxacum kok-saghyz	Kazakh dandelion	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Glyceria maxima	English watergrass; Giant mannagrass; Great mannagrass; Reed mannagrass; Tall glyceria	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Tamarix species	Saltcedar; Tamarisk	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Tagetes minuta	Southern cane marigold	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel)	Pear thrips	Terrestrial
Zea mays mays (GE herbicide resistant)	Maize (GE herbicide resistant)	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Taeniatherum caput-medusae	Medusahead	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Syringa wolfii	Wolf's lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Syringa villosa	Late lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Syringa reticulata	Japanese tree lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Euphorbia esula	Leafy spurge	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment
Cerambyx cerdo (Linné)	Great capricorn beetle	Terrestrial
Euonymus alatus	Burning bush; Winged burning bush; Winged euonymus; Winged spindle-tree	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment
Syringa pubescens microphylla	Littleleaf lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Syringa oblata	Early lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Syringa komarowii reflexa	Nodding lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Syringa josikaea	Hungarian lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Dreyfusia nordmannianae (Börner)	Silver fir woolly adelgid	Terrestrial
Spermacoce alata	Winged false buttonweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Sorghum halepense	Johnsongrass	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Sorghum bicolor drummondii	Shattercane	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Soliva sessilis	Field burrweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Solanum sisymbriifolium	Sticky nightshade	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Solanum elaeagnifolium	Silverleaf nightshade	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Digitaria ciliaris	Southern crabgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Solanum aviculare	Poroporo	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus)	Birch casebearer	Terrestrial
Coleophora laricella (Hubner)	Larch casebearer	Terrestrial
Solandra maxima	Gold vine	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Sium sisarum	Skirret	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Sirex rufiabdominis (Xiao & Wu)	Red-bodied horntail	Terrestrial
Sirex noctilio	Sirex woodwasp	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Contarinia baeri (Prell)	European pineneedle midge	Terrestrial
Silene pendula	Peach blossom	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Sideritis montana	Mountain ironwort	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Sida acuta	Common wireweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Setaria pumila pallidefusca	Cattail grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Zea mays mays	Maiz	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Xylotrechus rufilius (Bates)	Long-horned beetle	Terrestrial
Senegalia catechu	Catechu	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Senecio vernalis	Spring groundsel	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Xylotrechus altaicus (Gebler)	Altai larch longhorn beetle	Terrestrial
Senecio pterophorus	African daisy	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Senecio madagascariensis	Madagascar ragwort	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Senecio inaequidens	Narrow-leaved ragwort	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford)	Black stem borer	Terrestrial
Cryptococcus fagisuga (Lindinger)	Beech scale	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Cryptodiaporthe populea (Sacc.) Butin	Dothichiza canker of poplar	Terrestrial
Crypturgus pusillus (Eichhoff)	Bark beetle	Terrestrial
Senecio angulatus	Creeping groundsel	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Xyleborinus saxeseni (Ratzeburg)	Lesser shothole borer	Terrestrial
Scorzonera tau-saghyz	Tau-saghyz	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Xeranthemum annuum	Common immortelle	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Scolytus ratzeburgi (Janson)	Birch bark beetle	Terrestrial
Scolytus intricatus (Ratzeburg)	European oak bark beetle	Terrestrial
Scolytus morawitzi (Semenov)	Morawitz's bark beetle	Terrestrial
Sagittaria pygmaea	Dwarf arrowhead; Pygmy arrowhead	Aquatic	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Scolytus schevyrewi (Semenov)	Banded elm bark beetle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham)	Smaller European elm bark beetle
Scolytus jacobsoni (Spessivtsev, 1919)	Elm bark beetle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Saperda perforata (Pallas)	Eyed squeaker
Saperda carcharias (Linné)	Large poplar longhorned beetle
Saccharum spontaneum	Wild sugarcane	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Rumex sagittatus	Rambling dock	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Elaeagnus umbellata	Autumn olive	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Achillea santolina	Santolina yarrow	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Amaranthus muricatus	African amaranth	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Xenopus laevis	African clawed frog	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Digitaria abyssinica	African couchgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cuscuta cassytoides	African dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Berkheya rigida	African thistle	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Amblyopyrum muticum	Amblyopyrum	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Lonicera maacki	Amur honeysuckle	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Lupinus luteus	Annual yellow-lupin	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Bituminaria bituminosa	Arabian pea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Salvelinus alpinus	Arctic char	Aquatic
Thymallus arcticus	Arctic grayling	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Chalara fraxinea	Ash dieback pathogen	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Callipogon relictus (Semenov)	Asian Callipogon longhorn beetle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Acalypha australis	Asian copperleaf	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Anodonta woodiana	Asian freshwater mussel	Aquatic
Brassica tournefortii	Asian mustard	Terrestrial	CFIA Catergorization Assessment
Oryza sativa	Asian rice	Terrestrial	CFIA Catergorization Assessment
Corbicula fluminea	Asiatic clam	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Cuscuta australis	Australian dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Catergorization Assessment
Artemisia austriaca	Austrian wormwood	Terrestrial	CFIA Catergorization Assessment
Austroeupatorium inulifolium	Austroeupatorium	Terrestrial	CFIA Catergorization Assessment
Linaria dalmatica	Balkan toadflax	Terrestrial	CFIA Catergorization Assessment
Cardiospermum grandiflorum	Balloon vine	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Adelges piceae (Ratzeburg)	Balsam woolly adelgid	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Ischaemum muticum	Bamboo grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Tilapia sparrmanii	Banded tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Jatropha curcas	Barbados nut	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Cuphea llavea	Bat faced cuphea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cotoneaster dammeri	Bearberry cotoneaster	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Bulbostylis hispidula	Beard of the lion	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Orchestes fagi	Beech leaf-mining weevil	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Ipomoea biflora	Bell vine	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Jatropha gossypiifolia	Bellyache bush	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Liriope muscari	Big blue lilyturf	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis	Bighead carp	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier)	Birch leafminer	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ammi majus	Bishop's flower	Terrestrial
Aegopodium podagraria	Bishop's goutweed	Terrestrial	ACCS Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Ammi visgnaga	Bisnaga	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Phyllostachys bissetii	Bisset's bamboo	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Mikania micrantha	Bitter vine	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Rhodeus sericeus	Bitterling	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Mylopharyngodon piceus	Black carp	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment
Cordia curassavica	Black sage	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Bidens pilosa	Black-jack	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Sarotherodon melanotheron	Blackchin tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Imperata cylindrica	Blady grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Blainvillea dichotom	Blainvillea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hemimysis anomala	Bloody red shrimp	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Oreochromis aureus	Blue tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Chrysanthemoides monilifera	Bitou bush; Boneseed	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Ligustrum obtusifolium	Border privet	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment IN Summary Assessment
Egeria densa	Brazilian elodea; Brazilian waterweed	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment
Asparagus asparagoides	Bridal creeper	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Acanthospermum hispidum	Bristly starbur	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Najas Minor	Brittle Naiad	Terrestrial	USFWS Summary Assessment
Inula britannica	British yellowhead	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Bromus pectinatus	Bromus pectinatus	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Linaria genistifolia	Broomleaf toadflax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Crotalaria juncea	Brown hemp	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Urochloa fasciculata	Browntop signalgrass	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Carlina vulgaris	Carline thistle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Dolichandra unguis-cati	Cat's claw creeper; Cat's claw trumpet; Funnel creeper	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Nepeta sibirica	Catmint	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Dryocosmus kuriphilus	Chestnut gall wasp	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Gevuina avellana	Chilean hazel	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Nassella neesiana	Chilean needlegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Lespedeza cuneata	Chinese bushclover	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment IN Summary Assessment
Celtis sinensis	Chinese hackberry	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Myxocyprinus asiaticus	Chinese hi-fin banded shark	Aquatic
Eriocheir sinensis	Chinese mitten crab	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment DFO Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Cipangopaludina chinensis	Chinese mystery snail	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Pistacia chinensis	Chinese pistache	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Ligustrum sinense	Chinese privet	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Toona sinensis	Chinese toon	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Oxalis perdicaria	Citrino	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Microcitrus australasica	Australian finger lime	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cuscuta epithymum	Clover dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Sesbania exaltata	Coffeeweed	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cyprinus carpio	Common carp; Koi	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Anthemis pseudocotula	Common chamomile	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Linaria vulgaris	Common toadflax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Apera spica-venti	Common windgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Bromus madritensis	Compact brome	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ardisia crenata	Coralberry ardisia	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Choleostephus myconis	Corn marigold	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Digitaria ternata	Crabgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Agrostis stolonifera	Creeping bentgrass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Agrostis stolonifera (GE herbicide resistant)	Creeping bentgrass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment USDA Summary Assessment
Cuphea procumbens	Creeping waxweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Holcus mollis	Creepins soft grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Nymphoides cristata	Crested floating heart	Aquatic	UDSA Risk Assessment
Araujia sericifera	Cruel plant	Terrestrial	UDSA Risk Assessment
Geranium dissectum	Cut-leaved Crane's-bill	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Paspalum dilatatum	Dallisgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Hesperis matronalis	Dame's rocket	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Ibicella lutea	Devil's claw	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Emex spinosa	Devil's thorn; Lesser jack, Prickly doc; Spiny emex, Spiny threecorner-jack	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Emex australis	Cat's head; Devil's thorn; Doublegee; Prickly jack; Southern threecorner-jack; Spiny emex	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl.	Dragon tree	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cassinia arcuata	Drooping cassinia	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Fundulus diaphanus diaphanus	Eastern banded killifish	Aquatic
Gambusia holbrooki	Eastern mosquitofish	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment
Adelges abietis (Linnaeus)	Eastern spruce gall adelgid	Terrestrial
Crassocephalum crepidioides	Ebolo	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire	Emerald Ash Borer	Terrestrial	CCFM Risk Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Hedra helix	English ivy	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Brassica carinata	Ethiopean mustard	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Myriophyllum spicatum L. x Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.	Eurasian and northern milfoil cross; Hybrid milfoil	Aquatic
Phoxinus phoxinus	Eurasian minnow	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Myriophyllum spicatum	Eurasian watermilfoil	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Cuscuta europaea	European dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	European Frog-bit	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Heliotropium europaeum	European heliotrope	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Carex acutiformis	European lake sedge; Lesser pond sedge	Aquatic
Lachnellula willkommii (Hartig) Dennis	European larch canker	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Agrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire	European oak borer	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Aldus glutinosa	European or Black Alder	Terrestrial
Euonymus europaeus	European spindletree	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Cirsium palustrum	European swamp thistle	Terrestrial
Trapa natans	European water chestnut	Aquatic	CFIA Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment OMNRF Risk Assessment
Brachypodium sylvaticum	False brome	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cuphea hyssopifolia	False heather	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cabomba caroliniana	Carolina fanwort	Aquatic	CFIA Risk Assessment European Commission Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment OMNRF Risk Assessment
Bithynia tentaculata	Faucet snail; Mud bithynia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Hygrophila pinnatifida	Fern hygrophila	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Paspalum laeve	Field beadgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Eleusine coracana	Finger millet	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cercopagus pengoi	Fish hook water flea	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Mollugo pentaphylla	Five leaved carpetweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Erigeron bonariensis	Flax-leaf Fleabane	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Butomus umbellatus	Flowering rush	Aquatic
Bassia prostrata	Forage kochia	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Fargesia rufa	Fountain bamboo	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Galega officinalis	French lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Nymphoides peltata	Yellow floating-heart; Fringed water-lily	Aquatic	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assesment USDA Risk Assessment
Gundelia tournefortii	Galgal	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Andropogon gayanus	Gamba grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Oxalis latifolia	Garden pink-sorrel	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Alliaria petiolata	Garlic mustard	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Actinoscirpus grossus	Giant bulrush	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Miscanthus giganteus	Giant Chinese silver grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Cuscuta reflexa	Giant dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Arundo donax	Giant reed	Wetland	USDA Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Camelina sativa	Gold-of-pleasure	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Limnoperna fortunei	Golden Mussel	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Carassius auratus	Goldfish	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment
Ctenopharyngodon idella	Grass Carp	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment 1 DFO Risk Assessment 2 DFO Risk Assessment 3 DFO Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Megathyrsus maximus	Guinea grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hakea gibbosa	Hairy hakea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Desmostachya bipinnata	Halfa grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Campylopus introflexus	Heath star moss	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ludwigia prostrata	Heusenkraut	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Melianthus comosus	Honey flower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Astragalus membranaceus	Huang Qi	Terrestrial
Lablab purpureus	Hyacinth bean	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrilla	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment (Dioecious) USFWS Summary Assessment (Monoecious) USACE Risk Assessment
Centaurea iberica	Iberian Starthistle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Leuciscus idus	Ide; Orfe	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Eleusine indica	Indian goosegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cestrum laevigatum	Inkberry	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Jasminum humile	Italian jasmine	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Ipomoea hederacea	Ivy-leaved morning glory	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Parachromis managuensis	Jaguar Guapote	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Achyranthes japonica	Japanese chaff flower	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Lygodium japonicum	Japanese climbing fern	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Cuscuta japonica	Japanese dodder	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Microstegium viminium	Japanese silt grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus	Japanese weatherfish; Weather loach; Oriental weatherfish	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Artemisia japonica	Japanese wormwood	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Leptochilus pteropus	Java fern	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Hedychium gardnerianum	Kahili ginger lily	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Blumea lacera	Kakondra	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Bothriocline laxa	Kapanthi	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Dikerogammarus villosus	Killer Shrimp	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Bothriochloa ischaemum	King ranch bluestem	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Paspalum distichum	Knotgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Kyllinga pulchella	Kyllinga pulchella	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Aira elegantissima	Lace hairgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cuphea hybrid	Large firecracker plant	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Gladiolus undulatus	Large painted lady	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Hypophthalmichthys harmandi	Largescale silver carp	Aquatic
Linum decumbens	Linum decumbens	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Linum setaceum	Linum setaceum	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Linum stelleroides	Linum stelleroides	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Camelina microcarpa	Littlepod false flax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Nassella charruana	Lobed needlegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Avena strigosa	Lopsided oat	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Amaranthus deflexus	Low amaranth	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Pachira aquatica	Malabar chestnut	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Acer negundo	Manitoba Maple	Terrestrial
Althaea armeniaca	Marshmallow; Armenian Mallow	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Hygrophila polysperma	Miramar weed	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis	Monkey goby	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Colophospermum mopane	Mopane	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Myoporum laetum	Mousehole tree	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Leptochloa panicea	Mucronate sprangletop	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Kyllinga polyphylla	Navua sedge	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hakea sericea	Needlebush	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Potamopyrgus antipodarum	New Zealand mudsnail	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Austroderia richardii	New Zealand pampass grass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Abies homolepis	Nikko fir	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Lates niloticus	Nile perch	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Channa argus	Northern snakehead	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Coregonus peled	Northern whitefish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Acer platanoides	Norway maple	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Myocastor coypus	Nutria	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) Hunt	Oak wilt	Terrestrial
Acroceras zizanioides	Oat's grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Olea europaea	Olive	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Asphodelus fistulosus	Onion weed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Papaver somniferum	Opium poppy	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Celastrus orbiculatus	Oriental bittersweet	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Linum bienne	Pale flax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cortaderia selloana	Pampas grass	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Urochloa panicoides	Panic liverseed grass	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Blainvillea acmella	Para cress flower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Acanthospermum australe	Paraguayan starburr	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Myriophyllum aquaticum	Parrotfeather	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment
Paulownia elongata	Paulownia elongata	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Carex pendula	Pendulous sedge	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Alstroemeria aurea	Peruvian-lily	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cajanus cajan	Pigeon pea	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Campuloclinium macrocephalum	Pompom weed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Calendula officinalis	Pot marigold	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Cestrum elegans	Purple cestrum	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Lythrum salicaria	Purple loosestrife; Purple lythrum	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Nassella megapotamica	Purple needlegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Echium plantagineum	Purple viper's bugloss	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Dreissena rostriformis bugensis	Quagga Mussel	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Osmerus mordax	Rainbow smelt	Aquatic
Cyprinella lutrensis	Red shiner	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Boerhavia diffusa	Red spiderling	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Trachemys scripta elegans	Red-eared slider with a carapace (top shell) length of < 4 inches	Aquatic
Hylurgus ligniperda	Red-haired pine bark beetle	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Tilapia zillii	Redbelly Tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Lepomis microlophus	Redear sunfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Phalaris arundinacea	Reed canarygrass	Aquatic	IN Summary Assessment
Lolium rigidum	Rigid ryegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Herichthys Cyanoguttatus	Rio Grande Cichlid	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Rutilus rutilus	Roach	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Neogobius melanostomus	Round goby	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Russian olive	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Orconectes rusticus	Rusty crayfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Halogeton glomeratus	Saltlover	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Parthenium hysterophorus	Santa Maria feverfew; Whitetop weed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Ceratocystis polonica (Siemaszko) C. Moreau	Sap stain	Terrestrial
Petromyzon marinus	Sea lamprey	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment
Ulva lactuca	Sea lettuce	Aquatic	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides	Senegal tea plant	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Mimosa pudica	Sensitive plant	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Nassella trichotoma	Serrated tussock	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Silurus glanis	Sheatfish; Wels Catfish	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Gynandropsis gynandra	Shona cabbage	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Carex breviculmis	Short-stem sedge	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Siberian ginseng	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Bothriochloa laguroides	Silver beardgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix	Silver carp	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Choristoneura murinana (Hübner)	Silver fir shoot tortricid	Terrestrial
Ottochloa nodosa	Slender panic grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Carthamus tenuis	Slender safflower	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Impatiens parviflora	Smallflower touch-me-not	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Hypochaeris glabra	Smooth cat's ear	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Leucanthemum paludosum	Snowland oxeye daisy	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Annona muricata	Soursop	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Limnobium laevigatum	South American spongeplant	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Cenchrus echinatus	Southern sandspur	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Glycine max	Soybeans	Terrestrial	USDA Risk Assessment
Chloris pycnothrix	Spiderweb chloris	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Bythotrephes longimanus (formerly Bythotrephes cederstroemii)	Spiny water flea	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Tilapia mariae	Spotted tilapia	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Milum vernale	Spring millet grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Nitellopsis obtusa	S tarry stonewort	Aquatic
Pseudorasbora parva	Stone moroko	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Morone saxatilis	Striped bass	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment
Linaria repens	Striped toadflax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Cosmos sulphureus	Sulfur cosmos	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Buddleia davidii	Summer lilac	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Adonis aestivalis	Summer pheasant's-eye	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Isachne globosa	Swamp millet	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Crassula helmsii	Swamp stonecrop	Wetland	USDA Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Notobasis syriaca	Syrian thistle	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Lonicera tatarica	Tatarian honeysuckle	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment
Hygrophila corymbosa	Temple plant	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Tinca tinca	Tench	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Nassella leucotricha	Texas wintergrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Geosmithia morbida M. Kolarík, E. Freeland, C. Utley & Tisserat	Thousand canker disease	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Opsariichthys uncirostris	Three-lips	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus	Three spine stickleback	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Oreochromis sp.	Tilapia sp.	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment
Ailanthus altissima	Tree of Heaven	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment
Luziola subintegra	Tropical American watergrass	Wetland	CFIA Categorization Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Amaranthus graecizans	Tumbleweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Fuirena ciliaris	Umbrella grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Linum strictum	Upright flax	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Echinodorus uruguayensis	Uruguay sword plant	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Mucuna pruriens	Velvet bean	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Digitaria velutina	Velvet fingergrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Centrapalus pauciflorus	Vernonia	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Chrysopogon zizanioides	Vetiver	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
family Clariidae	Walking catfish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Galium verrucosum	Warty bedstraw	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Daphnia lumholtzi	Water flea	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Eichhornia crassipes	Water hyacinth	Aquatic
Pistia	Water lettuce	Aquatic
Neptunia oleracea	Water mimosa	Aquatic	CFIA Risk Assessment
Nymphoides indica	Water snowflake	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Stratiotes sp.	Water soldier	Aquatic	OMNRF Risk Assessment
Ceratopteris thalictroides	Water sprite	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Hygrophila difformis	Water wisteria	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Salvinia molesta	Giant salvinia; Waterfern; Kariba weed; African pyle; Aquarium watermoss; Australian azolla; Watermoss	Aquatic
Salvinia minima	Water spangles; Common salvinia	Aquatic
Salvinia natans	Floating fern; Floating watermoss; Floating moss; Water butterfly wings	Aquatic
Salvinia herzogii	Waterfern	Aquatic
Salvinia auriculata	Waterfern	Aquatic
Salvinia biloba	Waterfern	Aquatic
Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius	Wavyleaf basketgrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment NY Summary Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Gambusia Holbrooki	Eastern Mosquitofish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Gambusia affinis	Western mosquitofish	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Limnanthes alba	White meadowfam	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Morone americana	White perch	Aquatic	USFWS Summary Assessment
Melilotus alba	White sweet clover	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment
Leucas martinicensis	Whitewort	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Rotala wallichii	Whorly rotala	Aquatic	USDA Risk Assessment
Centaurea phrygia	Wig knapweed	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Hordeum vulgare spontaneum	Wild barley	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment CFIA Risk Assessment
Pastinaca sativa	Wild parsnip	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment
Eragrostis tef	Williams lovegrass	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Eriochloa villosa	Woolly cup grass	Terrestrial	CFIA Risk Assessment
Phyllostachys aureosulcata	Yellow groove bamboo	Terrestrial	NY Summary Assessment USDA Risk Assessment
Iris pseudacorus	Yellow iris; Flag iris; Paleyellow iris; Yellow flag; Yellow flag iris	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Centaurea solstitialis	Yellow star thistle	Terrestrial	CFIA Categorization Assessment
Melilotus officinalis	Yellow sweet clover	Terrestrial	IN Summary Assessment
Sander lucioperca	Zander	Aquatic	NY Summary Assessment OMNRF Risk Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Dreissena polymorpha	Zebra mussel	Aquatic	DFO Risk Assessment NY Summary Assessment USFWS Summary Assessment
Alosa sapidissima	American shad	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Amphibalanus amphitrite	Striped barnacle	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Amphibalanus improvisus	Bay barnacle	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Batillaria attramentaria	Asian horn snail	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Botrylloides violaceus	Chain tunicate	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Botryllus schlosseri	Golden star tunicate	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Bugula neritina	Brown bryozoan	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Caprella mutica	Japanese skeleton shrimp	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Carcinus maenas	European green crab	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Ciona savignyi	Pacific transparent sea squirt; Solitary sea squirt	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Cordylophora caspia	Freshwater hydroid	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Crassostrea gigas	Pacific oyster	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Crepidula onyx	Onyx slippersnail	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Diadumene lineata	Orange-striped green anemone	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Didemnum vexillum	Carpet sea squirt	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Diplosoma listerianum	Compound sea squirt	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Ectopleura crocea	Pink-mouthed hydroid	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Eusarsiella zostericola		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Hediste diadroma		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Jassa marmorata		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Limnoithona tetraspina		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Limnoria tripunctata		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Macoma petalum	Atlantic macoma	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Melita nitida		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Molgula citrina		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Molgula manhattensis		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Mya arenaria	Soft-shell clam	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Mytilicola orientalis	Red worm	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Mytilus galloprovincialis	Mediterranean mussel	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Nematostella vectensis	Starlet sea anemone	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Palaemon macrodactylus	Oriental shrimp	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Paracorophium spp.		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Petricolaria pholadiformis	False angelwing	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Philine auriformis	New Zealand sea slug	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Polydora cornuta	Whip mudworm	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Pseudopolydora cf. kempi		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Salmo salar	Atlantic salmon	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Schizoporella spp.	Orange ripple bryozoan	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Sinelobus cf. stanfordi		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Styela clava	Clubbed tunicate	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Synidotea laticauda		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Teredo navalis	Naval shipworm	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Tritia (Ilyanassa) obsoleta	Eastern mudsnail	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Venerupis philippinarum	Japanese littleneck clam	Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment
Watersipora subtorquata complex		Aquatic	ACCS Risk Assessment

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